金堆城露天钼矿某剖面处边坡稳定性的不确定性方法分析

确定性分析方法无法解释边坡安全系数处于安全值时出现结构失稳的状况,因此不确定性分析方法在边坡稳定性评价方面逐渐被广泛应用。提出基于可靠度理论的边坡不确定性分析方法,并对金堆城露天钼矿南帮9-9剖面处边坡体进行边坡稳定性分析。首先采用拉丁超立方蒙特卡洛抽样技术选取样本参数,然后用二维有限差分法对安全系数和失效概率进行求解,最后对计算结果进行Z假设检验。结果表明,在置信度为95%的情况下,边坡的安全系数是大于1.3的,此时边坡处于稳定状态。     

电触头材料国家标准抽样方案浅谈

通过对部分电触头材料国家标准中关于抽样方案的引用标准、抽样比例、允许不合格品比例、抽样数量以及检验效率与检验成本等问题进行分析,简述实际执行中存在的困惑之处,并提出调整建议。     

计及互动响应的电力系统不确定性综合安全评估

随着当前智能电网建设的推进,电网逐渐具有了灵活互动的特征。大量可再生能源以及主动负荷的接入给电网注入了更多的随机性和互动性,进而也给系统的安全评估带来了挑战。针对这一问题,提出一种新的不确定性安全评估方法,首先根据Hyper-box和Hyper-ellipse空间理论建立电力系统综合安全指标,然后在该指标下将基于拉丁超立方采样的概率潮流与系统安全评估相结合,针对系统不同的运行状态采用拉丁超立方采样方法对系统综合安全指标进行计算;最后,对计算的指标值进行统计和区间数排序得到系统的综合安全评估信息。仿真结果表明,所提算法可计及安全指标的概率性分布,能够反映考虑了可再生能源波动性和主动负荷互动响应后的系统安全水平,为主动负荷进行良性互动提供了一种有效的评估指标。     

Low complexity estimation of carrier and sampling frequency offsets in burst‐mode OFDM systems

We study communications under slowly varying channels, and consider three cases of knowledge of the channel impulse response (CIR): full knowledge, no knowledge, and partial knowledge of the CIR. By partial knowledge, we refer to knowing only either the CIR magnitudes or the CIR phases. It is known that obtaining the exact joint maximum‐likelihood estimate (MLE) of the CFO and the SFO requires a two‐dimensional search. Here, we present a new estimation method which uses the Taylor expansion of the MLE cost function, combined with the best linear unbiased estimator, to obtain a method which does not require such a search. The computational complexity of the new method is evaluated. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the new method approaches the corresponding Cramér‐Rao bound for a wide range of signal‐to‐noise ratios, and has superior performance compared to all other existing methods for approximating the solution for the joint MLE, while maintaining a low computational complexity. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

智能变电站重采样应用研究及其线性插值法误差分析

针对重采样环节在智能变电站应用过程中所引入的误差,分析了其在智能变电站中的具体应用场景,得到采样同步和采样频率转换两种典型方法。以线性插值算法为研究对象,通过建立矢量模型分析并结合实验验证的方法,得到线性插值幅频特性。结果表明,信号频率与插值位置是直接影响重采样精度的两个主要原因,线性插值误差对保护专业的影响可以忽略,但是对测量与计量专业的影响较大。通过提高采样率,改进同步或插值算法等办法,重采样误差可以减少甚至消除。     

Accuracy and optimal sampling in Monte Carlo solution of population balance equations

Implementation of a Monte Carlo simulation for the solution of population balance equations (PBEs) requires choice of initial sample number (N₀), number of replicates (M), and number of bins for probability distribution reconstruction (n). It is found that Squared Hellinger Distance, H², is a useful measurement of the accuracy of Monte Carlo (MC) simulation, and can be related directly to N₀, M, and n. Asymptotic approximations of H² are deduced and tested for both one‐dimensional (1‐D) and 2‐D PBEs with coalescence. The central processing unit (CPU) cost, C, is found in a power‐law relationship, , with the CPU cost index, b, indicating the weighting of N₀ in the total CPU cost. n must be chosen to balance accuracy and resolution. For fixed n, M × N₀ determines the accuracy of MC prediction; if b > 1, then the optimal solution strategy uses multiple replications and small sample size. Conversely, if 0 < b < 1, one replicate and a large initial sample size is preferred. © 2015 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 61: 2394–2402, 2015     

Testing for Cointegration with Temporally Aggregated and Mixed‐Frequency Time Series

We examine the effects of mixed sampling frequencies and temporal aggregation on the size of commonly used tests for cointegration, and we find that these effects may be severe. Matching sampling schemes of all series generally reduces size distortion, and the nominal size is obtained asymptotically only when all series are skip sampled in the same way – for example, end‐of‐period sampling. We propose and analyse mixed‐frequency versions of the cointegration tests in order to control the size when some high‐frequency data are available. Otherwise, when no high‐frequency data are available, we discuss controlling size using bootstrapped critical values. We test stock prices and dividends for cointegration as an empirical demonstration.     

LNG接收站取样系统改造对计量结果的影响

广东大鹏液化天然气有限公司LNG接收站为EPC建成,经过几年的运营后,发现原LNG取样系统存在设计缺陷,不能取到有代表性的样品。LNG分析准确度高低的前提是能否取到有代表性的LNG样品,对于LNG贸易交接,取到有代表性的LNG样品极为关键。针对取样系统的缺点,改造目的非常明显:汽化前的LNG液体样品进行特殊真空保温,增加LNG汽化器的功率,快速汽化。改造完成后,经过改造前后的比较,效果令人满意。     

燃煤管理系统在电厂的应用

根据燃煤电厂燃煤管理业务流程和实际运行情况,开发了燃煤管理系统。文中阐述了燃煤管理系统的功能、技术原则、应用效果和安全保障措施,该系统实现了现场燃煤管理的数字化、规范化和网络化。     

基于Hough变换的海天线检测算法研究

海天线检测是红外航拍图像的一项重要研究内容。深入探讨海天线检测问题,给出了一种实用的检测算法。首先,对获取的红外图像进行梯度运算,采用Ostu阈值分割方法,获取海天边缘信息;然后根据Hough变换原理,完成海天线的检测。此外,通过随机点采样提高了海天线检测的速率,通过多线段拟合提高了检测的准确率。实验结果表明,本算法可以准确、高效地检测出海天线,为下一步研究奠定了基础。